Pioneer Green
Energy seems determined to site industrial wind projects in ecologically
sensitive areas with low wind resources. Four projects proposed in three States
have one thing in common – rare, threatened or endangered and protected
wildlife.
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US Wind Resource Map at 80 meters |
Pennsylvania’s North EastTownship, on Lake
Erie, is targeted for 50-75 giant wind turbines. Erie County has the highest number of rare, threatened,
and endangered species of any county in Pennsylvania.
Many are associated with unique habitats that can be found at Presque Isle and
French Creek and are found nowhere else in the state. Also
located on the Atlantic migratory bird flyway, this wind project puts all
birds, including recently sighted snowy owls, at risk. The high wind resource
area in southwestern Minnesota,
called Buffalo Ridge, showed a 47% loss of raptors immediately and continuing ten
years after turbines started operating.
In Maryland, Pioneer Green’s Great Bay Wind Center
is seeking the nation’s first 30-year bald eagle “take” permit. The federal permit assures Wall Street
investors that they won’t be prosecuted for killing America’s symbol of freedom. While
claiming three years of eagle study, no data has been released for public
scrutiny. Even so, preliminary federal estimates are that this project could
slaughter 20 bald eagles per year directly across the Chesapeake
Bay from our nation’s Capitol.
In a telephone conversation last month, Pioneer Green Vice President Adam
Cohen revealed that Somerset
County was targeted for
its access to transmission. The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuarine system in
the contiguous United States,
and is at the eastern end of the Atlantic migratory flyway.
In Alabama, Pioneer Green’s
Shinbone and Noccalula projects are both situated on scenic ridges that are
home to the federally endangered Indiana Bat and Gray Bat. Bats are attracted to turbines and die both
from strikes and barotrauma – blood vessels in their lungs explode from flying
too close to the turbines. Pioneer Green
publically promised last fall to release the wildlife data they claim to have
gathered for these two projects, but has not been forthcoming.
Despite scant
evidence, the wind industry claims that the super-sized turbines being proposed
by Pioneer Green, will work in these low wind areas. What they fail to mention
is the increased size of the rotor swept area – the turbine kill-zone for
birds. Slaughtering birds and bats in critical habitats and migratory flyways speaks
volumes about the character of Pioneer Green.
The Coalition for Sensible Siting thanks the citizens of Alabama, Maryland and Pennsylvania for alerting us to Pioneer Green's activities. We notice with irony that Pioneer Green Energy's first listed criteria for their wind projects is "Identify smart sites for new projects."
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